Expository Essay在同學心目中可能比較陌生，因為大家可能已經習慣寫Argumentative Essay。
要寫好Expository Essay其實是有方法可循，但起碼同學要先知道Expository Essay的精髓。
Expository Essay（解說性文章）是一種寫作形式，旨在向讀者傳達特定主題的信息、事實或觀點。它主要關注解釋、闡述和說明事物，而不是評論或表達作者的個人觀點。Expository Essay通常以客觀、中立的方式呈現，不包含作者的情感、意見或價值判斷。
Expository Essay DSE 常見程度
如果要說Expository Essay，小編認為頗常見，但常見的地方是Part B。所以大家都需要熟悉Expository Essay的寫法！
Expository Essay 格式
Paragraph 1 (寫作目的) | 1. 表示對某議題的關注 2. 介紹議題背景 3. 介紹文章各部分 (影響 + 建議) |
Paragraph 2 (影響一) | 1. 標題句 (影響) 2. 問題背景 3. 影響 (較輕微 / 短期) |
Paragraph 3 (影響二) | 1. 標題句 (影響) 2. 問題背景 3. 影響 (較嚴重 / 長期) |
Paragraph 4 (承接上文，開啟下文) | 1. 有鑑於上述影響，提出以下建議 |
Paragraph 5 (建議一，要針對影響一) | 1. 標題句 2. 建議原因 / 建議好處 3. 建議的具體實施方法 4. 總結句，強調建議可解決問題 |
Paragraph 6 (建議二，要針對影響二) | 1. 標題句 2. 建議原因 / 建議好處 3. 建議的具體實施方法 4. 總結句，強調建議可解決問題 |
Paragraph 7 (總結) | 1. 再次指出問題影響 2. 強調建議有助解決問題 |
Expository Essay 引言
以下是一些撰寫Expository Essay引言的常用方法：
引用
開頭可以引用一句有關主題的名言、引文或有影響力的觀點，以吸引讀者的注意力。這可以是一個有力的引子，直接將讀者帶入主題。
例如：
“The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” – Steve Jobs. This quote encapsulates the essence of finding passion in one’s work, and it serves as a fitting introduction to the topic of pursuing one’s dreams and career satisfaction.
「做好工作的唯一方法就是熱愛你所做的事情。」 – 史蒂夫賈伯斯。 這句話概括了在工作中尋找熱情的本質，並且它是對追求夢想和職業滿意度這一主題的恰當介紹。
引入故事或場景
通過描述一個生動的故事情節或場景，將讀者帶入主題，使其產生共鳴或興趣。這有助於營造一種情感聯繫，引發讀者的好奇心。
例如：
Imagine standing at the edge of a vast cliff, feeling adrenaline surge as you jump. This thrilling encounter reflects the obstacles we confront when we leave our comfort zones and face the unknown. This essay will discuss the value of risk-taking and the rewards of exploring new territory.
想像站在巨大懸崖的邊緣，跳躍時感覺腎上腺素激增。 這段驚心動魄的遭遇反映了我們離開舒適圈、面對未知時所面臨的障礙。 本文將討論冒險的價值和探索新領域的回報。
提出問題
引入一個引人思考的問題，激發讀者的好奇心，並引導他們進入主題的討論。這種方法可以促使讀者主動思考主題，產生興趣。
例如：
Have you ever wondered why some animals travel long distances annually? What motivates their long journeys? It’s fascinating to study animal migration and the amazing adaptations that help them survive.
你有沒有想過為什麼有些動物每年都要長途跋涉？ 是什麼促使他們長途跋涉？ 研究動物遷徙和幫助它們生存的驚人適應是一件很有趣的事。
提供背景信息
如果主題相對複雜或不熟悉，可以在引言中提供一些背景信息，幫助讀者了解主題的重要性或現實意義。這有助於建立讀者對主題的基礎知識。
例如：
Companies and individuals worry about data privacy in the digital age. Protecting personal data is crucial as technology advances and we become more interconnected. This essay will examine data privacy in the digital era and the importance of protecting sensitive data.
公司和個人擔心數碼時代的資料隱私。 隨著科技的進步和我們之間的聯繫越來越緊密，保護個人資料變得至關重要。 本文將探討數位時代的資料隱私以及保護敏感資料的重要性。
Expository Essay 正文
Expository Essay的正文部分需要清晰、有邏輯地解釋、闡述和支持你的主題。
主題句
每個段落的開頭應該有一個明確的主題句，它概括了該段落要討論的主要觀點或主題。這有助於組織文章並引導讀者理解你的論點。確保主題句明確、簡明扼要，並與整個段落相關聯。
例句：
Human activities play a significant role in driving climate change and its associated impacts.
人類活動在推動氣候變遷及其相關影響方面發揮著重要作用。
解釋和闡釋
Expository Essay的核心是解釋和闡述事物。確保你對主題進行充分的解釋，提供足夠的背景和上下文信息，使讀者能夠理解和跟隨你的思路。避免假設讀者對主題有先備知識，盡量以清晰明確的方式表達觀點。
例句：
Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollutants release greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases trap heat and cause global warming and climate change. This disrupts Earth’s climate patterns, generating more intense weather, increasing sea levels, and biodiversity loss.
燃燒化石燃料、砍伐森林和工業污染物都會釋放溫室氣體。 溫室氣體滯留熱並導致全球暖化和氣候變遷。 這擾亂了地球的氣候模式，產生更惡劣的天氣、海平面上升和生物多樣性喪失。
比較和對比
比較和對比可以幫助讀者清晰地了解不同事物或觀點之間的異同。它們可以突顯特定特徵、優點或缺點，幫助讀者更好地理解和區分不同概念。
例句：
Urban transportation like buses and trains is convenient and can carry many people. They may be congested and delayed. Cycling increases physical activity, decreases traffic, and cleans and improves urban environments, yet it may be limited in distance and accessibility.
公車、火車等城市交通方便，可承載多人。 他們可能會擁擠和延誤。 騎自行車可以增加身體活動、減少交通、清潔和改善城市環境，但其距離和可及性可能受到限制。
Expository Essay 總結
在Expository Essay的總結寫法中，你可以考慮以下幾個要點：
重述主要論點：總結時，回顧一下你在整篇文章中提出的主要論點或觀點。確保總結中涵蓋了你在正文中討論的關鍵觀點。
總結關鍵結果或結論：如果你的文章是基於探討一個問題或主題，總結時可以提及你在分析和討論過程中得出的關鍵結果或結論。這有助於強調你的論點以及你在文章中提出的主要觀點。
強調重要性或影響：在總結中，可以強調你所討論的主題或問題的重要性或影響。這有助於給讀者留下深刻的印象，並強調你的論點的價值和意義。
提出進一步思考或行動建議：在總結中，你可以提供一些進一步的思考或行動建議，以促使讀者對所討論的主題進一步思考或採取行動。這有助於使你的文章更具影響力，並鼓勵讀者進一步探索該主題。
Expository Essay 總結範例
Finally, technology has changed our lives, employment, and communication. Online shopping and commercial globalisation are examples of its effects. Technology improves efficiency and information availability, but it also raises privacy and social isolation problems. As we adopt new technologies, we must balance progress with human connection. We can use technology to improve our lives while retaining our humanity by comprehending its ramifications and making informed choices.
最後，科技改變了我們的生活、就業和溝通。 線上購物和商業全球化就是其影響的例子。 科技提高了效率和資訊可用性，但也引發了隱私和社會孤立問題。 當我們採用新科技時，我們必須平衡進步與人與人之間的連結。 我們可以利用科技來改善我們的生活，同時透過理解科技的影響並做出明智的選擇來保留我們的人性。
Expository Essay DSE 5** 範文
以下範文出自DSE某年的題目：
The Hong Kong Daily is hosting a secondary school essay contest on “Hong Kong’s Disappearing Street Life”. Youth should be reminded to preserve Hong Kong’s unique culture. Entrants must describe a rapidly disappearing local street life or culture and explain why it should be preserved.
標題
Disappearing fragrances on streets
引言
【背景介紹】
In our hectic daily rush, what always prompts us to pause a bit and look back is the mixed fragrance of stinky tofu, sweet and milky egg puffs and soul-invading fish balls. The unique street food culture in Hong Kong never fails to please locals and foreigners. Yet, Hong Kong people are confronted with a recent sharp plunge in the number of food hawkers.
【問句入題】
Is our society welcoming an age of disappearance of this unique culture?
正文 1
【主題句】
The street food culture can be traced back to a century ago.
【詳細解釋】
When Hong Kong remained a backward economy with most people being impoverished, hawkers selling cheap and affordable food set up stores in the street. It was not until the 1970s did the government carry out large-scale regulation of non-licensed food hawkers in consideration of public hygiene. Many food hawkers either established their own retail stores or engage in other businesses.
正文 2
【主題句】
With a changed culinary scene on streets, the remaining food hawkers are still welcomed by the public.
【詳細解釋】
You can always see swarms of people gathering together in front of snack stores, joyfully savouring local treats while having heated debate on some celebrities. The food hawkers keep the streets entertained and packed with excitement.
正文 3
【主題句】
But the food hawkers are struggling to survive in recent years.
【詳細解釋】
The surging wave of globalization opens the door to global chain eateries that mushroom across the town. The new menus are welcomed by the innovation-loving public, who start to abandon previous choices of local street food.
正文 4
【主題句】
The huge financial power of international chains shapes an unfair playing field in Hong Kong,
【詳細解釋】
They can afford the high rents on streets and citywide promotion, while selling food at reasonable prices, making affordable prices no longer an attraction of street cuisine. Fast food stores like McDonald’s, KFC are sprouting across the city, grabbing the customers of street food under their own influence.
正文 5
【主題句】
Local food hawkers not only have lost their loyal customers, but also the interest of the younger generation.
【詳細解釋】
The international chains fulfill all the cravings for innovative and bizarre dishes of youngsters by offering creative menus. The youngsters deeply influenced by western thinking are also in a rush for western cuisine rather than cherishing the local selection. As a result, local street hawkers are being dismantled at an unbelievable speed. The closure of a Wonton noodle store in Central, a shop in Causeway Bay serving fruit juice and a renowned ice-cream store in Shatin, are revealing the cruel fact that the unique street food culture that has existed for years is fading.
正文 6
【主題句】
The street food culture has massive value to Hong Kong as it is a unique culture in the world.
【詳細解釋】
The mix of fish ball stands, juice counters and Takoyaki stores within a closely packed area cannot be spotted in any other countries in the globe. It is the distinct fragrance and crowded scene on streets that shape our city’s character and keep the tourists intrigued. Letting the culinary culture disappear will mean a great loss in our local culture, which has already been condemned for transforming Hong Kong into a cultural desert.
【總結句】
Concrete measures should be taken to retain the unique street food culture in Hong Kong.
正文 7
【主題句】
Elsewhere in economic development, the street food culture is also attracting the foreigners to visit this city.
【詳細解釋】
Being listed on the worldwide recognizable Michelin recommendation list, a dim sum shop in Sham Shui Po has welcomed thousands of foreign faces who are eager to have a taste of the mysterious Eastern flavours. While amusement parks like Disneyland will no longer be appealing as a tourist destination with the coming commencement of Shanghai Disneyland, it is the food culture that stands the test of time and keeps attracting the foreigners with lip-smacking snacks.
【總結句】
The street food culture is crucial in keeping tourism thriving.
正文 8
【主題句】
Last but not least, the street food culture is a vital part in Hong Kong people’s collective memory.
【詳細解釋】
Having a taste of curry fish ball is a cherished memory of any local citizens. Glancing at the streets filled with laughter and heated conversations reminds people of their identity as Hong Kong citizens who are blessed with such a unique culture. This strengthens their bonding to society, thus creating a more loving and harmonious city.
總結
【強調street food culture危在旦夕】
We are now confronted with the decision whether to cherish the street food culture or demolish it.
【期望作結】
At the heart of the revolution is we, the youngsters, who can give a supportive hand to local food hawkers. Preserving this culture is not only about maintaining hawkers’ living, but also about the well-being of any single one of us.