One-Sided Argumentative Essay是其中一種文章可以在短時間內大進步。在這篇文章，小編將會整理所有有關One-Sided argumentative Essay的寫作技巧及注意事項。
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 是什麼
One-Sided Argumentative essay (單邊式辯論性文章)是一種寫作形式，其中作者試圖在文章中提出和支持一方觀點或論點。而不考慮其他可能的立場或反對意見。
這種文章形式通常用於展示作者的立場和說服讀者接受該立場。
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 常見程度
One-Sided Argumentative Essay在DSE是非常常見的，尤其paper 2 writing part a & part b。
因此，若考生沒有事前準備好相關的寫作技巧及格式，就會大大拉低寫作卷的分數！
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 格式
One-Sided Argumentative Essay Format
引言(Introduction):
- 以引人入勝的方式引起讀者的興趣。
- 提出你的論點或立場。
背景介紹(Background):
- 提供與主題相關的背景資訊。
- 引入相關的背景文獻或事實。
主體段落(Body Paragraphs):
- 段落 1: 阐述第一個主要論據，包括支持該論據的具體證據和例子。
- 段落 2: 阐述第二個主要論據，同樣提供支持性的證據。
- 可以有更多的主體段落，視需要而定。
結論(Conclusion):
- 重申你的立場。
- 總結主要論據。
- 提出呼籲行動或結語。
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 開頭/引言
引言在Argumentative Essay中扮演著第一印象的角色，它們引導讀者進入主題，讓他們能夠理解你的論點。
背景 Background
這些背景可以是一些數據、研究、事件或者趨勢。
例如：
Outdoor education has gained significant recognition in recent years as an effective method of enhancing children’s physical, mental, and emotional development.
近年來，戶外教育作為促進兒童身體、心理和情緒發展的有效方法而受到廣泛認可。
議題重要性 importance of the issue
簡單指出為何這個議題值得關注。
例如：
It provides unique learning and growth opportunities that cannot be replicated in a traditional classroom. Outdoor education promotes holistic development and a deeper appreciation of nature by immersing children in nature and giving them hands-on experiences.
它提供了傳統課堂無法複製的獨特學習和成長機會。 戶外教育透過讓孩子沉浸在大自然中並給予他們實踐經驗，促進全面發展和對自然的更深層次的欣賞。
概覽文章 Overview
這部分就是概述這篇文章會提及什麼或者由什麼角度出發。
例如：
This essay will explore the numerous benefits of outdoor education for children, highlighting its positive impact on their physical health, cognitive abilities, and social-emotional well-being.
本文將探討戶外教育對兒童的許多好處，強調其對他們的身體健康、認知能力和社交情緒健康的正面影響。
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 正文
正文段落的目的是建立實際論點，提供支持性的證據和例子，清楚地展示觀點。 每個主體段落應專注於一個主要論點或面向。
主題句 Topic Sentence
以下是一些實用主題句句式：
- First of all,/To start with,/Firstly,/To begin with, + SVO (首先)
- Apart from / In addition to + n., + SVO (除了…以外)
- What is more,/More importantly, + SVO (更重要的是)
- Concerning / Regarding / with regard to/As regards / As for + n.,+ SVO (就…而論)
- As far as + n. is concerned, + SVO (就…而論)
例句：
As far as our mental development is concerned, sensational media coverage pollutes our mind and instills wrong moral value into us.
就我們的心理發展而言，聳人聽聞的媒體報導污染了我們的思想，並向我們灌輸了錯誤的道德價值。
原因 Reasons
以下是一些實用原因句式：
- + is a reason for / is one of the reasons for + n. (…是…的其中一個原因)
- + is a cause of / is one of the causes of + n. (…是…的其中一個原因)
- The reason + why + SVO+ is that + SVO (…的原因是…)
- + is the root cause of + n. (…是…的根本原因)
- + is the culprit of + n. (…是…的罪魁禍首)
- + engender/contribute to/ lead to/result in/bring about + n. (導致)
- + result from / stem from + n. (起源於)
- + can be / could be + attributed to/ascribed to/associated with/connected with/related to + n. (歸因於 / 歸咎於)
例句：
The phenomenal achievements of Michael Jordan can be attributed to his determination and persistence.
邁克爾喬丹的非凡成就可以歸功於他的決心和堅持。
好處壞處 Pros and Cons
以下是一些實用好壞處句式：
- + v. + ing / n. + be + good for/ advantageous to/beneficial to/conducive to/instrumental in + v. + ing / n. (有好處的)
- + v. + ing / n. improve /enhance/strengthen/ameliorate + n. (改善)
- + v. + ing / n. + be harmful to/detrimental to/deleterious to/injurious to + (有壞處的)
- + v. + ing / n. harm / endanger / compromise /jeopardize / undermine + v. + ing / n.(危及)
例子 Examples
英文卷二最棹忌的是沒有例子，尤其是令香港人有共鳴的句子。
以下是一些實用舉例子句式：
- For example / For instance, + SVO (例如)
- SVO, + including + n. (包括)
- SVO. + n. + is a case in point (…是一個例子)
- Take + n. as an example (以…為例子)
例句：
Political unrest and civil wars have plagued numerous nations in recent times. Syria is a case in point here.
近年來，政治動盪和內戰困擾著許多國家。 敘利亞就是一個典型的例子。
比較 Comparisons
以下是一些實用比較句式：
- Compared with + n., + SVO (與…相比)
- Comparing + n. + with + n., you will find that + SVO (將A與B比較，你會發現)
- A few decades ago, + SVO + Now, / Nowadays, + SVO (數十年以前 … 現在…)
例句：
A few decades ago, China used to be the sick man in East Asia. Nowadays, it has transformed into an economic superpower and the living standard of the Chinese has dramatically improved.
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 總結
One-Sided Argumentative Essay Conclusion
結論的目的在於總結文章的主要論點，強調我們的立場，並以一個具有影響力的結語來結束。
總結立場
總結立場是指在文章中提出的主要立場或主題的結論性陳述。
它是對整個文章內容的歸納和概括，以提供讀者一個清晰的結論或回顧。
例句：
All in all, taking all aspects into consideration, it is my firm conviction that filming movies in the city centre should be allowed.
總而言之，綜合各方面的考慮，我堅信應該允許在市中心拍攝電影。
總結論點
總結論點是指在文章中提出的主要論點或主題的結論性陳述。
它是對整個文章內容的歸納和概括，以提供讀者一個清晰的結論或回顧。
總結論點通常是在文章的結尾部分呈現，並強調作者的立場或主張。
它應該是具有影響力和有說服力的陳述，能夠總結文章的主要論點，並給讀者留下深刻的印象。
例句：
It is the movies filmed in the city centre that can attract tourists to flock to Hong Kong and benefit the economy; it is the movies filmed in the city centre that can boost Hong Kong’s reputation and image internationally; it is the movies filmed in the city centre that can enable local citizens to broaden their horizons.
正是在市中心拍攝的電影才能吸引遊客湧入香港，有利經濟； 正在市中心拍攝的電影才能提升香港的國際聲譽和形象； 正是在市中心拍攝的電影才能讓當地居民開拓眼界。
表達期望
對議題表達您心中的期望，這可以是呼籲讀者關注、對議題的建議等。
After all, this is a precious opportunity that cannot be missed by Hong Kong.
畢竟，這是香港不容錯過的寶貴機會。
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 41/42 5** 範文
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 題目
There have been recent claims that compared to previous generations, many recent university graduates from Hong Kong are not as hardworking or as willing to take on challenges in the workplace.
You strongly object to this viewpoint. Send a letter expressing your disagreement with this viewpoint to the editor of the Hong Kong Daily. Provide three arguments and/or examples to back up your position.
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 上款
Dear Editor,
第1段 介紹
寫作目的
I am writing in response to the recent claim of myriads of Hong Kong fresh university graduates being less hardworking and willing to face challenges compared with their counterparts in the past.
明確表達立場
It goes without saying that the socioeconomic situation of Hong Kong has changed drastically over the past few decades and the university graduates nowadays suffer tremendously with the intensifying competition in society. As far as I am concerned, the accusations against the graduates are groundless and they actually work tirelessly and relentlessly to overcome the thorny challenges every day.
第2段 論點一
主題句
To commence with, there is ample evidence that the university graduates in this era are willing to face challenges.
背景
Back in the old days, university graduates were rare and they were often offered the opportunities to work as management personnel in some top-notch enterprises locally and internationally, for example the human resource managers of HSBC or analysts of JP Morgan. As these jobs were so lucrative, they clung on to their jobs and dared not challenge themselves by establishing their own businesses.
詳細解釋論點
Nowadays, the number of university graduates has been skyrocketing, giving rise to keen competition in the job market. Some of those graduates who lose this hostile battle can only earn their living through the establishment of their own businesses. Read local newspapers and you will discover their novel ideas, say food trucks, production of handicrafts and operation of online selling platforms on ebay, Carousell and Taobao. For those who are less innovative, they have accepted employment offers from mainland China, where they have to face unfairness and discrimination.
總結句
In the face of the cutthroat competition in the labour market, many university graduates are bold enough to step out of their comfort zone, overcoming challenges in their own businesses and pursuing new opportunities in mainland China.
第3段 論點二
標題句
Regarding the claim that university graduates are less hardworking, I believe the critics have underestimated the graduates’ determination and persistence in changing their own destiny.
詳細解釋論點
Due to the intense competition from local counterparts and influx of overseas talents caused by globalization, the difficulty of recruitment is plummeting. Hoping to maintain their competitiveness, many fresh university graduates further their studies for master or even doctoral degrees. As they have entered the workforce, they have no alternative but to complete their studies on a part-time basis. Obviously, this mode of studying often generates unbearable exhaustion and excruciating stress as they are bombarded by their superiors with immense workload at the same time. Take my cousin as an example. Pursuing the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Science, he has to work around the clock – arriving at his office before 9, hurrying to the University of Hong Kong at around 7 and working on his assignments and projects until midnight. This hectic lifestyle suggests that those university graduates who are eager to climb up the social ladder are willing to work industriously.
第4段 論點三
標題句
Furthermore, some fresh undergraduates are so hardworking that they have applied for several part-time jobs in addition to their full-time employment.
詳細解釋論點
Not only are these fresh graduates motivated to maintain their competitiveness, it is also their wish to improve their families’ quality of living by earning some extra money. The millennials do not have a smooth pathway of employment like their predecessors. Instead, most of them experience hardship when looking for job openings and end up earning salary which is not self-sustainable, let alone purchasing their own apartments and establishing their own families. Finding it difficult to make ends meet, many fresh graduates apply for all sorts of part-time jobs, such as being private tutors and cashiers as well as translating document. In exchange for a brighter future, they sacrifice their work-life balance and spare time which could have been spent on developing friendship and entertaining themselves.
總結句
How can we say that the fresh university graduates nowadays are not hardworking?
第5段 總結
歸納全文論點
All in all, not only does such a claim show how ignorant some critics are, it also reveals how miserable the life of some university graduates is.
期望作結
To provide them with work-life balance and change their destiny, collaborative effort from the government and employers is definitely required.
One-Sided Argumentative Essay 下款
Yours faithfully,
Chris Wong