【Sentence Structure DSE】9種高階句式 全來自5**文章！【完整攻略】

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Sentence Structure一直是考生關注的部份，因為感覺上寫出難度高的句式會更容易拿高分。

不過，為何有考生使用難度高的句式，但反而拿不到lvl 5+ 甚至沒有lvl 3？

原因在於這些句式比較複雜且容易用錯，所以小編整理了高分範文使用的句式。

Sentence Structure

省略句

省略句基本上就是靠Present Participles和Past Participles形成。

這種句式不單止在寫作卷好用，閱讀卷也很喜歡考核學生

  • V. + ing + n., + SVO（主動）
  • p.p. + n., + SVO（被動）

表示因果關係 (前後兩句主語必須相同)

  1. Struggling with a difficult puzzle, Sarah’s perseverance paid off when she finally solved it.
  2. Lost in the wilderness, the hiker relied on his survival skills to navigate through treacherous terrain and find his way back to civilization.
  3. Inspired by her favorite book, Emily embarked on a journey to write her own novel and fulfill her lifelong dream.

表示同一時間發生、時間先後 (前後兩句主語必須相同)

  1. Exploring the ancient ruins, the archaeologists uncovered a hidden chamber filled with priceless artifacts.
  2. Dancing gracefully across the stage, the ballerina captivated the audience with her breathtaking performance.
  3. Balancing on a tightrope, the acrobat amazed the crowd with daring stunts and precise movements.

附加描述

S + + ing + …+ VO

S + p.p. + …+ VO

  1. The tallest building in the world, measured by height, is the Burj Khalifa located in Dubai.
  2. The most populous city in China, with over 24 million residents, is Shanghai.
  3. The fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 miles per hour, is the cheetah.

Noun Clauses

(What + v. + …) + VO

  1. What truly inspires me is the beauty of nature and its ability to create a sense of peace.
  2. What concerns parents the most is the safety of their children in the digital age.
  3. What surprises me is the resilience and determination of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Whether + SVO + VO

  1. Whether employees can advance in their careers hinges on their dedication and performance.
  2. Whether a business can succeed in the market hinges on its ability to adapt to changing consumer demands.
  3. Whether a relationship can thrive or not hinges on effective communication and mutual understanding.

(The fact ) that + SVO + VO

  1. The fact that climate change is a pressing global issue is evident in the increasing frequency of natural disasters and rising temperatures worldwide.
  2. The idea that technology is advancing at an exponential rate is supported by the constant release of new and innovative gadgets and software.
  3. That education is essential for personal and societal development is reinforced by the correlation between higher levels of education and increased job opportunities and income.

Adjective Patterns

It is + 個性形容詞 + of + sbdy + to + v.

  1. It is courageous of him to confront his fears and skydive for the first time.
  2. It is generous of them to donate a significant portion of their earnings to charity every month.
  3. It is ambitious of her to take on multiple leadership roles and excel in all of them.

Cleft Sentences (分裂句)

It is + n. + that/who/whom/which + VO

  1. It is capitalism and innovation that have propelled the United States to become a global economic powerhouse.
  2. It is quality education that empowers individuals to break the cycle of poverty and achieve upward mobility.
  3. It is unwavering dedication and a thirst for knowledge that propelled Albert Einstein to revolutionize the field of physics.

Adjective Patterns

It is + 個性形容詞 + of + sbdy + to + v.

  1. It is courageous of him to confront his fears and skydive for the first time.
  2. It is generous of them to donate a significant portion of their earnings to charity every month.
  3. It is ambitious of her to take on multiple leadership roles and excel in all of them.

It is + 其他形容詞 + for + sbdy + to + v.

  1. It is imperative for global leaders to collaborate and address the pressing issue of climate change.
  2. It is necessary for parents to instill good manners and values in their children from a young age.
  3. It is practical for individuals to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating nutritious meals.

排比句

中文有排比句，英文也有排比句。

SVO; + SVO; + SVO.

Due to the uncontrolled utilisation of credit cards, teenagers will be enslaved by extravagant goods; teenagers will be vulnerable to financial danger as their debts accumulate; teenagers will experience a loss of their essence and individuality when they become bankrupt.

With + n., + SVO; + with + n., + SVO; with + n., + SVO.

With a cup of steaming hot tea in hand, I sat by the window, watching the raindrops cascade down the glass; With a book in my lap, I lost myself in the world of adventure; With a cozy blanket draped over my shoulders, I relished the peaceful ambiance of the evening.

Rhetorical Questions (反問句)

Isn’t it adj. that + SVO?

  1. Isn’t it remarkable that technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with each other?
  2. Isn’t it astonishing that scientists have discovered a new species of marine life in the depths of the ocean?
  3. Isn’t it incredible that advancements in medicine have led to the cure of once-deadly diseases?

Why don’t + SVO?

  1. Why don’t we explore hands-on learning experiences and practical applications?
  2. Why don’t we prioritize personal growth and development through engaging in diverse learning opportunities?
  3. Why don’t we embrace innovative approaches to education and foster creativity?

Normalization (名詞化)

With the implementation of + n. + SVO (隨著…的實行)

  1. With the implementation of stricter environmental regulations, companies are now required to reduce their carbon emissions.
  2. With the implementation of a new healthcare policy, citizens have better access to affordable medical services.
  3. With the implementation of advanced technology in classrooms, students can now engage in interactive and immersive learning experiences.

The proliferation of + n. + VO (隨著…的擴散)

  1. The proliferation of renewable energy sources has led to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
  2. The proliferation of smartphones has transformed the way people access information and communicate.

n. + lead to the escalation in + n. (…導致…的上升/加劇)

  1. Increased pollution levels lead to the escalation in respiratory diseases among the population.
  2. Rising inflation rates lead to the escalation in living costs for ordinary citizens.
  3. Lack of communication can lead to the escalation in conflicts within relationships.

n. + lead to the escalation in + n. (…導致…的上升/加劇)

  1. Climate change can lead to the deterioration of natural ecosystems and biodiversity.
  2. Poor maintenance can lead to the deterioration of infrastructure and public facilities.
  3. Neglecting personal health can lead to the deterioration of physical well-being.

Inversion 倒裝句

Not only …also (不但…而且)

  1. Not only did she excel academically, but she also demonstrated exceptional leadership skills.
  2. Not only is he a talented musician, but he also possesses great stage presence.
  3. Not only did they win the championship, but they also set a new record in the competition.

Rarely… (極少)

  1. Rarely do I have the opportunity to travel to exotic destinations.
  2. Rarely does he express his emotions openly, preferring to keep them to himself.
  3. Rarely does she eat fast food, as she prioritizes healthy and nutritious meals.

Under no circumstances...... (沒有任何條件)

  1. Under no circumstances will I tolerate any form of discrimination.
  2. Under no circumstances should you share your personal information with strangers online.
  3. Under no circumstances can we compromise on the safety of our employees.

Only through… (只有通過)

  1. Only through hard work and determination can one achieve success.
  2. Only through open and honest communication can misunderstandings be resolved.
  3. Only through continuous learning and improvement can one stay ahead in a rapidly changing world.

The + 比較級+ SV, the比較級 + SV

  1. The more you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano.
  2. The earlier you start saving, the more money you will have in the future.
  3. The harder you work, the greater your chances of success.

So + adj. is + S + that + SVO

  1. So beautiful is the sunset that it takes my breath away.
  2. So delicious is the cake that I can’t resist having another slice.
  3. So challenging is the puzzle that it keeps me engaged for hours.

Such is + the + adj. + n. + that + VO

  1. Such is the magnitude of the earthquake that it caused widespread destruction in the city.
  2. Such is the popularity of the band that their concerts are always sold out.
  3. Such is the demand for the product that it is constantly out of stock.

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